Contoh soal dan jawaban TOEFL

 Berikut adalah contoh pertanyaan TOEFL lengkap dengan jawabannya:

1. Reading Comprehension Question:

Passage:

The Amazon Rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces a significant portion of the world's oxygen. It covers approximately 5.5 million square kilometers, making it the largest rainforest in the world. The Amazon is home to an estimated 400 billion individual trees belonging to around 16,000 species. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate and is home to diverse ecosystems that support countless species of flora and fauna.

Question:,

According to the passage, why is the Amazon Rainforest referred to as the "lungs of the Earth"?

A) Because it has many trees.  

B) Because it produces a lot of oxygen.  

C) Because it is the largest rainforest.  

D) Because it regulates the climate.

Answer:

B) Because it produces a lot of oxygen.

2. Listening Comprehension Question:

Audio Transcript (Hypothetical):

Professor: "Many people believe that the Great Wall of China is visible from space. However, this is actually a myth. While the wall is incredibly long, it is relatively narrow, and its materials blend in with the natural landscape. In fact, astronauts have reported that it is very difficult to see the Great Wall from low Earth orbit without the aid of binoculars."

Question:

According to the professor, why is the Great Wall of China difficult to see from space?

A) It is too long.  

B) It is too narrow and blends in with the landscape.  

C) It is not as famous as people think.  

**D)** It is located in a remote area.

Answer:

B) It is too narrow and blends in with the landscape.

3. Speaking Question:

Question:

Describe a place you have visited that you found particularly interesting. Explain why you found it interesting and what you learned from the experience.

Sample Answer:

"One of the most interesting places I have visited is Kyoto, Japan. Kyoto is famous for its beautiful temples, traditional tea houses, and stunning gardens. I was particularly fascinated by the Fushimi Inari Shrine, known for its thousands of red torii gates that create a mesmerizing path up the mountain. The cultural heritage of Kyoto, combined with its peaceful atmosphere, left a lasting impression on me. I learned a lot about Japanese history and the importance of tradition during my visit."

4. Writing Question:

Question:

Some people believe that universities should focus on providing education in practical fields that lead directly to jobs, such as engineering, business, and medicine. Others argue that universities should also offer courses in subjects like history, literature, and philosophy, even if they do not directly lead to specific careers. Which viewpoint do you agree with, and why?

Sample Answer:

"I believe that universities should offer a well-rounded education that includes both practical fields and subjects like history, literature, and philosophy. While it is important to prepare students for the job market, a comprehensive education helps develop critical thinking, creativity, and a broader understanding of the world. These skills are valuable in any career and contribute to a more informed and thoughtful society. Moreover, studying a variety of subjects can inspire students and open up new interests and opportunities they might not have considered otherwise."

5. Structure and Written Expression Question:

Question:

The committee has ________ its final decision after considering all the evidence presented.

A) make  

B) makes  

C) made  

D) making

Answer:

C) made

These questions cover different sections of the TOEFL exam, providing a comprehensive practice experience.